Burkina Faso

🇧🇫

Phone Code

+226

Capital

Ouagadougou

Population

22.7 Million

Native Name

Burkina Faso

Region

Africa

Western Africa

Timezone

Greenwich Mean Time

UTC±00

Burkina Faso is a landlocked West African country known for its diverse culture, traditional music, and FESPACO (Africa's largest film festival). Ouagadougou, the capital, is a cultural hub. The country features Sahel landscapes, wildlife reserves, and vibrant markets. However, Burkina Faso currently faces significant security challenges with terrorism and political instability. Most Western governments advise against all travel to Burkina Faso due to the high risk of terrorism, kidnapping, and violent crime. Check current travel advisories before considering any travel to this destination.

Visa Requirements for Burkina Faso

IMPORTANT: Most governments advise against all travel to Burkina Faso due to terrorism, kidnapping risk, and violent crime. If you must travel despite warnings, visas are required for most foreign nationals except ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States) citizens who can enter visa-free for up to 90 days. Visas must typically be obtained in advance through Burkina Faso embassies or consulates. Requirements include completed application forms, passport photographs, yellow fever vaccination certificate (mandatory), proof of accommodation, travel itinerary, and visa fees. Some embassies may require invitation letters. Given the security situation, consular services may be limited and travel is strongly discouraged.

Common Visa Types

ECOWAS Entry (Regional Nationals)

90 days visa-free; must present valid national ID or passport; ECOWAS protocol allows regional travel without visas.

For citizens of Economic Community of West African States member countries for free movement within the region.

Tourist Visa

Typically 1-3 months; apply through Burkina Faso embassy; yellow fever certificate mandatory; requires invitation or hotel booking; strongly discouraged.

For foreign nationals visiting Burkina Faso for tourism purposes despite current security warnings.

Business Visa

Based on invitation; requires letter from Burkinabé organization or government; yellow fever certificate mandatory; security protocols essential.

For business travelers, NGO workers, or diplomatic missions requiring entry for official purposes.

Critical Security and Travel Information

SECURITY WARNING: Most Western governments advise against ALL travel to Burkina Faso due to terrorism, kidnapping, and armed conflict. Situation extremely dangerous.

Terrorism risk: High threat of terrorist attacks throughout the country, particularly in northern and eastern regions. Attacks can be indiscriminate.

Kidnapping risk: Foreigners are targets for kidnapping by terrorist groups. Several foreigners kidnapped and killed in recent years.

Money & Currency

Money & Currency
CFA

West African CFA franc

Currency code: XOF

Practical Money Tips

Best Places to Exchange Money

Exchange money at banks in major cities like Ouagadougou and Bobo-Dioulasso. Banks such as Ecobank, Bank of Africa, and BICIAB offer currency exchange services. Hotels may exchange money but at less favorable rates. Avoid unofficial street exchangers. Bring Euros in good condition for the best exchange rates.

ATM Availability

ATMs are available in Ouagadougou, Bobo-Dioulasso, and other major cities. They are often located at banks and larger hotels. ATMs may be unreliable or run out of cash, so carry sufficient local currency. Visa cards are more widely accepted than Mastercard. Inform your bank of your travel plans to avoid card blocks.

Credit Card Acceptance

Credit card acceptance is very limited in Burkina Faso. Some upscale hotels and restaurants in Ouagadougou may accept cards, but cash is essential for daily transactions. Markets, small shops, and most services require cash payment. Always carry enough West African CFA francs for your needs.

Tipping Customs

Tipping is not mandatory but is appreciated for good service. In restaurants, 5-10% of the bill is appropriate. Hotel porters expect 500-1,000 CFA per bag. Taxi drivers do not expect tips, but rounding up is appreciated. Tour guides appreciate 2,000-5,000 CFA per day depending on the service.

Note: Always check current exchange rates before traveling. Currency exchange is available at airports, banks, and authorized money changers.

Common Money Questions

Cities with missions

Where this country maintains embassies or consulates

States & Regions in Burkina Faso

Explore different regions and their cities.

Diplomatic Network

Burkina Faso Embassies Worldwide

Hosted missions

Embassies in Burkina Faso

These foreign embassies and consulates are based here. Choose a mission to open its in-depth guide and contact details.

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Reconsidering travel to Burkina Faso?

Check government advisories